Okay, here's information on providing first aid for a broken bone, assuming a visible fracture is present, formatted in markdown and including links as requested:
First Aid for a Suspected Broken Bone
When providing first aid for a suspected broken bone, prioritize the following:
Assess the Situation: Before approaching, ensure the scene is safe for you and the injured person. Look for any immediate dangers.
Call for Help: Immediately call emergency services (e.g., 911) or have someone else do so. Provide a clear description of the location and the injury.
Protect Yourself: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) if available (e.g., gloves) to prevent the transmission of infection.
Control Bleeding: If there's any bleeding associated with the fracture, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth. Elevate the injured limb if possible and it does not cause more pain. See more about controlling%20bleeding.
Immobilize the Injury: This is crucial. Immobilize the injured limb above and below the suspected fracture site. Use a splint and padding (if available) to support the limb and prevent movement. A makeshift splint can be made from cardboard, rolled-up newspapers, or similar materials. Secure the splint with bandages, tape, or cloth strips. Be sure not to wrap too tightly, which could cut off circulation. Learn about immobilization%20techniques.
Assess Circulation, Sensation, and Movement (CSM): Before and after splinting, check the injured limb for circulation (pulse), sensation (can the person feel you touching their toes/fingers), and movement (can they wiggle their toes/fingers). Note any changes. If circulation is compromised, loosen the splint. If these measures do not improve the CSMs, the splint may need to be removed.
Manage Shock: Keep the injured person warm and comfortable. Lay them down if they feel faint. Elevate their legs slightly if possible (unless it causes more pain). Understand shock%20management.
Pain Management: Encourage the injured person to remain still and avoid moving the injured limb. Administer pain medication if available and appropriate, following label instructions and any medical guidance.
Monitor the Person: Continuously monitor the person's condition until medical help arrives. Watch for changes in breathing, consciousness, or circulation.
Transport: Do not attempt to move the person unless absolutely necessary (e.g., to remove them from danger). If transport is unavoidable, ensure the injured limb is properly immobilized and supported.
Important Considerations:
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to seek prompt medical attention for any suspected fracture.
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